In the MCMC-EM algorithm, the high-dimensional integrals required in the EM algorithm are estimated using MCMC sampling. The MCMC sampler requires simulation of sample paths from a continuous time ...

Frontiers: Can an AI Algorithm Mitigate Racial Economic Inequality? An Analysis in the Context of Airbnb By: Shunyuan Zhang, Nitin Mehta, Param Singh and Kannan Srinivasan ...

A widely used algorithm that flags patients for extra medical care is biased against black patients, a study found.