AI training and inference are all about running data through models — typically to make some kind of decision. But the paths that the calculations take aren’t always straightforward, and as a model ...

Normalization computes a ratio between the response of an individual neuron and the summed activity of a pool of neurons. The normalization model was developed to explain responses in the primary ...

A topic that's often very confusing for beginners when using neural networks is data normalization and encoding. Because neural networks work internally with numeric data, binary data (such as sex, ...