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Guide to Financial Ratios

Financial ratios are calculations that compare two (or more) pieces of financial data that are normally found in a company's financial statements. Ratios can be invaluable to investors making ...
The price-to-book ratio, or P/B ratio, looks at a company from a different angle. It compares the stock’s market ...
Learn about gross, operating, and net profit margins, how each is calculated, and how businesses and investors can use them ...
One of the key metrics used to gauge the efficiency of a business is the activity ratio. This type of financial measurement provides insights into how well a company utilizes its assets to generate ...
The Progressive Corporation’s PGR profitability is underpinned by its combined ratio, a key measure of underwriting performance in the property and casualty (P&C) insurance industry. The combined ...
Illumina exhibits better profitability ratios than many of its peers, which indicates that the company could continue to invest in its operations. In Q3 2025, ILMN raised its EPS to $4.65-$4.75, ...
Net profit is the final profit figure after all business costs are deducted. The price-to-earnings ratio helps investors evaluate stock cost-effectiveness. Comparing profit margins reveals financial ...
Efficiency level measures a company’s capability to transform available input into output, and is often considered an essential parameter for gauging its potential to generate profits. A company with ...
Management indicated that rate achievement in the second quarter moderated to 7.6% but continued to exceed loss trends. Stephenson explained, "We are comfortable that overall price levels are still ...