Toll-like receptors (TLRs) constitute a critical family of proteins that detect conserved microbial structures, known as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), to rapidly initiate the innate ...

Twas a head-scratcher: Twelve years ago, researchers found that a receptor, known for its role in a fruit fly dorsoventral patterning called Toll, was related to an important mammalian immune receptor ...

Hubert Yin has been thinking about one type of cell receptor since he joined the BioFrontiers Institute, and it is a receptor worthy of that kind of time. Yin, an associate professor of chemistry and ...

EMCV: Encephalomyocarditis virus; HCMV: Human CMV: MCMV: Mouse CMV; MMTV: Mouse mammary tumor virus; pDC: Plasmacytoid dendritic cell; PTV: Punta Toro virus; SARS-CoV ...

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are essential components of the innate immune system, acting as sensors that detect pathogens and initiate immune responses. They recognize specific molecular patterns ...