Philosophical questions tend to be conceptual in nature. This means that they cannot be answered simply by giving facts or information. A concept is the object of a thought, not something that is ...

Logic studies how arguments work, and how ideas can fit together. Decision theory studies how decisions should be made, especially under uncertainty. Game theory considers how we reason strategically, ...

Information systems scholarship has long been animated by debates over its philosophical foundations, methodological rigour and the role of theory in guiding empirical work. Early studies drew on ...