Bus benches with dividers on Second Avenue. (Photo by Calista Stocker/Times of San Diego) In 2017, the Metropolitan Transit System spent $1.4 million upgrading bus stop benches throughout the county.

India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) represents a significant shift in how digital payment systems can be designed, governed, and scaled. Rather than operating as a proprietary payment product, ...

SoA faculty member Enrique Ramirez recently published work in three recent journals and books. “Cold Case,” featured in the September/October issue of the Los Angeles Review of Architecture, is the ...

In my practice, a product’s architecture changes over its lifetime. For a R&D, when there is nobody with relevant experience on the team, it starts small, gradually gains flexibility through ...

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Singapore-based AI startup Sapient Intelligence has developed a new AI architecture that can match, and in some cases vastly outperform, large language models (LLMs) on complex reasoning tasks, all ...

The elevation of Chicago-born Robert Francis Prevost to Pope Leo XIV earlier this month remains a shock. That’s because the papacy is something so extraordinary that almost none of it fits neatly with ...

1 Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon. 2 Department of Civil Engineering, National Advanced School of Public Works of ...